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/include/magpierss/ -> rss_parse.inc (source)

   1  <?php
   2  
   3  /**
   4  * Project:     MagpieRSS: a simple RSS integration tool
   5  * File:        rss_parse.inc  - parse an RSS or Atom feed
   6  *               return as a simple object.
   7  *
   8  * Handles RSS 0.9x, RSS 2.0, RSS 1.0, and Atom 0.3
   9  *
  10  * The lastest version of MagpieRSS can be obtained from:
  11  * http://magpierss.sourceforge.net
  12  *
  13  * For questions, help, comments, discussion, etc., please join the
  14  * Magpie mailing list:
  15  * magpierss-general@lists.sourceforge.net
  16  *
  17  * @author           Kellan Elliott-McCrea <kellan@protest.net>
  18  * @version          0.7a
  19  * @license          GPL
  20  *
  21  */
  22  
  23  define('RSS', 'RSS');
  24  define('ATOM', 'Atom');
  25  
  26  require_once  (MAGPIE_DIR . 'rss_utils.inc');
  27  
  28  /**
  29  * Hybrid parser, and object, takes RSS as a string and returns a simple object.
  30  *
  31  * see: rss_fetch.inc for a simpler interface with integrated caching support
  32  *
  33  */
  34  class MagpieRSS {
  35      var $parser;
  36      
  37      var $current_item   = array();  // item currently being parsed
  38      var $items          = array();  // collection of parsed items
  39      var $channel        = array();  // hash of channel fields
  40      var $textinput      = array();
  41      var $image          = array();
  42      var $feed_type;
  43      var $feed_version;
  44      var $encoding       = '';       // output encoding of parsed rss
  45      
  46      var $_source_encoding = '';     // only set if we have to parse xml prolog
  47      
  48      var $ERROR = "";
  49      var $WARNING = "";
  50      
  51      // define some constants
  52      
  53      var $_CONTENT_CONSTRUCTS = array('content', 'summary', 'info', 'title', 'tagline', 'copyright');
  54      var $_KNOWN_ENCODINGS    = array('UTF-8', 'US-ASCII', 'ISO-8859-1');
  55  
  56      // parser variables, useless if you're not a parser, treat as private
  57      var $stack              = array(); // parser stack
  58      var $inchannel          = false;
  59      var $initem             = false;
  60      var $incontent          = false; // if in Atom <content mode="xml"> field 
  61      var $intextinput        = false;
  62      var $inimage            = false;
  63      var $current_namespace  = false;
  64      
  65  
  66      /**
  67       *  Set up XML parser, parse source, and return populated RSS object..
  68       *   
  69       *  @param string $source           string containing the RSS to be parsed
  70       *
  71       *  NOTE:  Probably a good idea to leave the encoding options alone unless
  72       *         you know what you're doing as PHP's character set support is
  73       *         a little weird.
  74       *
  75       *  NOTE:  A lot of this is unnecessary but harmless with PHP5 
  76       *
  77       *
  78       *  @param string $output_encoding  output the parsed RSS in this character 
  79       *                                  set defaults to ISO-8859-1 as this is PHP's
  80       *                                  default.
  81       *
  82       *                                  NOTE: might be changed to UTF-8 in future
  83       *                                  versions.
  84       *                               
  85       *  @param string $input_encoding   the character set of the incoming RSS source. 
  86       *                                  Leave blank and Magpie will try to figure it
  87       *                                  out.
  88       *                                  
  89       *                                   
  90       *  @param bool   $detect_encoding  if false Magpie won't attempt to detect
  91       *                                  source encoding. (caveat emptor)
  92       *
  93       */
  94      function MagpieRSS ($source, $output_encoding='ISO-8859-1', 
  95                          $input_encoding=null, $detect_encoding=true) 
  96      {   
  97          # if PHP xml isn't compiled in, die
  98          #
  99          if (!function_exists('xml_parser_create')) {
 100              $this->error( "Failed to load PHP's XML Extension. " . 
 101                            "http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.xml.php",
 102                             E_USER_ERROR );
 103          }
 104          
 105          list($parser, $source) = $this->create_parser($source, 
 106                  $output_encoding, $input_encoding, $detect_encoding);
 107          
 108          
 109          if (!is_resource($parser)) {
 110              $this->error( "Failed to create an instance of PHP's XML parser. " .
 111                            "http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.xml.php",
 112                            E_USER_ERROR );
 113          }
 114  
 115          
 116          $this->parser = $parser;
 117          
 118          # pass in parser, and a reference to this object
 119          # setup handlers
 120          #
 121          xml_set_object( $this->parser, $this );
 122          xml_set_element_handler($this->parser, 
 123                  'feed_start_element', 'feed_end_element' );
 124                          
 125          xml_set_character_data_handler( $this->parser, 'feed_cdata' ); 
 126      
 127          $status = xml_parse( $this->parser, $source );
 128          
 129          if (! $status ) {
 130              $errorcode = xml_get_error_code( $this->parser );
 131              if ( $errorcode != XML_ERROR_NONE ) {
 132                  $xml_error = xml_error_string( $errorcode );
 133                  $error_line = xml_get_current_line_number($this->parser);
 134                  $error_col = xml_get_current_column_number($this->parser);
 135                  $errormsg = "$xml_error at line $error_line, column $error_col";
 136  
 137                  $this->error( $errormsg );
 138              }
 139          }
 140          
 141          xml_parser_free( $this->parser );
 142  
 143          $this->normalize();
 144      }
 145      
 146      function feed_start_element($p, $element, &$attrs) {
 147          $el = $element = strtolower($element);
 148          $attrs = array_change_key_case($attrs, CASE_LOWER);
 149          
 150          // check for a namespace, and split if found
 151          $ns = false;
 152          if ( strpos( $element, ':' ) ) {
 153              list($ns, $el) = split( ':', $element, 2); 
 154          }
 155          if ( $ns and $ns != 'rdf' ) {
 156              $this->current_namespace = $ns;
 157          }
 158              
 159          # if feed type isn't set, then this is first element of feed
 160          # identify feed from root element
 161          #
 162          if (!isset($this->feed_type) ) {
 163              if ( $el == 'rdf' ) {
 164                  $this->feed_type = RSS;
 165                  $this->feed_version = '1.0';
 166              }
 167              elseif ( $el == 'rss' ) {
 168                  $this->feed_type = RSS;
 169                  $this->feed_version = $attrs['version'];
 170              }
 171              elseif ( $el == 'feed' ) {
 172                  $this->feed_type = ATOM;
 173                  $this->feed_version = $attrs['version'];
 174                  $this->inchannel = true;
 175              }
 176              return;
 177          }
 178      
 179          if ( $el == 'channel' ) 
 180          {
 181              $this->inchannel = true;
 182          }
 183          elseif ($el == 'item' or $el == 'entry' ) 
 184          {
 185              $this->initem = true;
 186              if ( isset($attrs['rdf:about']) ) {
 187                  $this->current_item['about'] = $attrs['rdf:about']; 
 188              }
 189          }
 190          
 191          // if we're in the default namespace of an RSS feed,
 192          //  record textinput or image fields
 193          elseif ( 
 194              $this->feed_type == RSS and 
 195              $this->current_namespace == '' and 
 196              $el == 'textinput' ) 
 197          {
 198              $this->intextinput = true;
 199          }
 200          
 201          elseif (
 202              $this->feed_type == RSS and 
 203              $this->current_namespace == '' and 
 204              $el == 'image' ) 
 205          {
 206              $this->inimage = true;
 207          }
 208          
 209          # handle atom content constructs
 210          elseif ( $this->feed_type == ATOM and in_array($el, $this->_CONTENT_CONSTRUCTS) )
 211          {
 212              // avoid clashing w/ RSS mod_content
 213              if ($el == 'content' ) {
 214                  $el = 'atom_content';
 215              }
 216              
 217              $this->incontent = $el;
 218              
 219              
 220          }
 221          
 222          // if inside an Atom content construct (e.g. content or summary) field treat tags as text
 223          elseif ($this->feed_type == ATOM and $this->incontent ) 
 224          {
 225              // if tags are inlined, then flatten
 226              $attrs_str = join(' ', 
 227                      array_map('map_attrs', 
 228                      array_keys($attrs), 
 229                      array_values($attrs) ) );
 230              
 231              $this->append_content( "<$element $attrs_str>"  );
 232                      
 233              array_unshift( $this->stack, $el );
 234          }
 235          
 236          // Atom support many links per containging element.
 237          // Magpie treats link elements of type rel='alternate'
 238          // as being equivalent to RSS's simple link element.
 239          //
 240          elseif ($this->feed_type == ATOM and $el == 'link' ) 
 241          {
 242              if ( isset($attrs['rel']) and $attrs['rel'] == 'alternate' ) 
 243              {
 244                  $link_el = 'link';
 245              }
 246              else {
 247                  $link_el = 'link_' . $attrs['rel'];
 248              }
 249              
 250              $this->append($link_el, $attrs['href']);
 251          }
 252          // set stack[0] to current element
 253          else {
 254              array_unshift($this->stack, $el);
 255          }
 256      }
 257      
 258  
 259      
 260      function feed_cdata ($p, $text) {
 261          if ($this->feed_type == ATOM and $this->incontent) 
 262          {
 263              $this->append_content( $text );
 264          }
 265          else {
 266              $current_el = join('_', array_reverse($this->stack));
 267              $this->append($current_el, $text);
 268          }
 269      }
 270      
 271      function feed_end_element ($p, $el) {
 272          $el = strtolower($el);
 273          
 274          if ( $el == 'item' or $el == 'entry' ) 
 275          {
 276              $this->items[] = $this->current_item;
 277              $this->current_item = array();
 278              $this->initem = false;
 279          }
 280          elseif ($this->feed_type == RSS and $this->current_namespace == '' and $el == 'textinput' ) 
 281          {
 282              $this->intextinput = false;
 283          }
 284          elseif ($this->feed_type == RSS and $this->current_namespace == '' and $el == 'image' ) 
 285          {
 286              $this->inimage = false;
 287          }
 288          elseif ($this->feed_type == ATOM and in_array($el, $this->_CONTENT_CONSTRUCTS) )
 289          {   
 290              $this->incontent = false;
 291          }
 292          elseif ($el == 'channel' or $el == 'feed' ) 
 293          {
 294              $this->inchannel = false;
 295          }
 296          elseif ($this->feed_type == ATOM and $this->incontent  ) {
 297              // balance tags properly
 298              // note:  i don't think this is actually neccessary
 299              if ( $this->stack[0] == $el ) 
 300              {
 301                  $this->append_content("</$el>");
 302              }
 303              else {
 304                  $this->append_content("<$el />");
 305              }
 306  
 307              array_shift( $this->stack );
 308          }
 309          else {
 310              array_shift( $this->stack );
 311          }
 312          
 313          $this->current_namespace = false;
 314      }
 315      
 316      function concat (&$str1, $str2="") {
 317          if (!isset($str1) ) {
 318              $str1="";
 319          }
 320          $str1 .= $str2;
 321      }
 322      
 323      
 324      
 325      function append_content($text) {
 326          if ( $this->initem ) {
 327              $this->concat( $this->current_item[ $this->incontent ], $text );
 328          }
 329          elseif ( $this->inchannel ) {
 330              $this->concat( $this->channel[ $this->incontent ], $text );
 331          }
 332      }
 333      
 334      // smart append - field and namespace aware
 335      function append($el, $text) {
 336          if (!$el) {
 337              return;
 338          }
 339          if ( $this->current_namespace ) 
 340          {
 341              if ( $this->initem ) {
 342                  $this->concat(
 343                      $this->current_item[ $this->current_namespace ][ $el ], $text);
 344              }
 345              elseif ($this->inchannel) {
 346                  $this->concat(
 347                      $this->channel[ $this->current_namespace][ $el ], $text );
 348              }
 349              elseif ($this->intextinput) {
 350                  $this->concat(
 351                      $this->textinput[ $this->current_namespace][ $el ], $text );
 352              }
 353              elseif ($this->inimage) {
 354                  $this->concat(
 355                      $this->image[ $this->current_namespace ][ $el ], $text );
 356              }
 357          }
 358          else {
 359              if ( $this->initem ) {
 360                  $this->concat(
 361                      $this->current_item[ $el ], $text);
 362              }
 363              elseif ($this->intextinput) {
 364                  $this->concat(
 365                      $this->textinput[ $el ], $text );
 366              }
 367              elseif ($this->inimage) {
 368                  $this->concat(
 369                      $this->image[ $el ], $text );
 370              }
 371              elseif ($this->inchannel) {
 372                  $this->concat(
 373                      $this->channel[ $el ], $text );
 374              }
 375              
 376          }
 377      }
 378      
 379      function normalize () {
 380          // if atom populate rss fields
 381          if ( $this->is_atom() ) {
 382              $this->channel['description'] = $this->channel['tagline'];
 383              for ( $i = 0; $i < count($this->items); $i++) {
 384                  $item = $this->items[$i];
 385                  if ( isset($item['summary']) )
 386                      $item['description'] = $item['summary'];
 387                  if ( isset($item['atom_content']))
 388                      $item['content']['encoded'] = $item['atom_content'];
 389                  
 390                  $atom_date = (isset($item['issued']) ) ? $item['issued'] : $item['modified'];
 391                  if ( $atom_date ) {
 392                      $epoch = @parse_w3cdtf($atom_date);
 393                      if ($epoch and $epoch > 0) {
 394                          $item['date_timestamp'] = $epoch;
 395                      }
 396                  }
 397                  
 398                  $this->items[$i] = $item;
 399              }       
 400          }
 401          elseif ( $this->is_rss() ) {
 402              $this->channel['tagline'] = $this->channel['description'];
 403              for ( $i = 0; $i < count($this->items); $i++) {
 404                  $item = $this->items[$i];
 405                  if ( isset($item['description']))
 406                      $item['summary'] = $item['description'];
 407                  if ( isset($item['content']['encoded'] ) )
 408                      $item['atom_content'] = $item['content']['encoded'];
 409                  
 410                  if ( $this->is_rss() == '1.0' and isset($item['dc']['date']) ) {
 411                      $epoch = @parse_w3cdtf($item['dc']['date']);
 412                      if ($epoch and $epoch > 0) {
 413                          $item['date_timestamp'] = $epoch;
 414                      }
 415                  }
 416                  elseif ( isset($item['pubdate']) ) {
 417                      $epoch = @strtotime($item['pubdate']);
 418                      if ($epoch > 0) {
 419                          $item['date_timestamp'] = $epoch;
 420                      }
 421                  }
 422                  
 423                  $this->items[$i] = $item;
 424              }
 425          }
 426      }
 427      
 428      
 429      function is_rss () {
 430          if ( $this->feed_type == RSS ) {
 431              return $this->feed_version; 
 432          }
 433          else {
 434              return false;
 435          }
 436      }
 437      
 438      function is_atom() {
 439          if ( $this->feed_type == ATOM ) {
 440              return $this->feed_version;
 441          }
 442          else {
 443              return false;
 444          }
 445      }
 446  
 447      /**
 448      * return XML parser, and possibly re-encoded source
 449      *
 450      */
 451      function create_parser($source, $out_enc, $in_enc, $detect) {
 452          if ( substr(phpversion(),0,1) == 5) {
 453              $parser = $this->php5_create_parser($in_enc, $detect);
 454          }
 455          else {
 456              list($parser, $source) = $this->php4_create_parser($source, $in_enc, $detect);
 457          }
 458          if ($out_enc) {
 459              $this->encoding = $out_enc;
 460              xml_parser_set_option($parser, XML_OPTION_TARGET_ENCODING, $out_enc);
 461          }
 462          
 463          return array($parser, $source);
 464      }
 465      
 466      /**
 467      * Instantiate an XML parser under PHP5
 468      *
 469      * PHP5 will do a fine job of detecting input encoding
 470      * if passed an empty string as the encoding. 
 471      *
 472      * All hail libxml2!
 473      *
 474      */
 475      function php5_create_parser($in_enc, $detect) {
 476          // by default php5 does a fine job of detecting input encodings
 477          if(!$detect && $in_enc) {
 478              return xml_parser_create($in_enc);
 479          }
 480          else {
 481              return xml_parser_create('');
 482          }
 483      }
 484      
 485      /**
 486      * Instaniate an XML parser under PHP4
 487      *
 488      * Unfortunately PHP4's support for character encodings
 489      * and especially XML and character encodings sucks.  As
 490      * long as the documents you parse only contain characters
 491      * from the ISO-8859-1 character set (a superset of ASCII,
 492      * and a subset of UTF-8) you're fine.  However once you
 493      * step out of that comfy little world things get mad, bad,
 494      * and dangerous to know.
 495      *
 496      * The following code is based on SJM's work with FoF
 497      * @see http://minutillo.com/steve/weblog/2004/6/17/php-xml-and-character-encodings-a-tale-of-sadness-rage-and-data-loss
 498      *
 499      */
 500      function php4_create_parser($source, $in_enc, $detect) {
 501          if ( !$detect ) {
 502              return array(xml_parser_create($in_enc), $source);
 503          }
 504          
 505          if (!$in_enc) {
 506              if (preg_match('/<?xml.*encoding=[\'"](.*?)[\'"].*?>/m', $source, $m)) {
 507                  $in_enc = strtoupper($m[1]);
 508                  $this->source_encoding = $in_enc;
 509              }
 510              else {
 511                  $in_enc = 'UTF-8';
 512              }
 513          }
 514          
 515          if ($this->known_encoding($in_enc)) {
 516              return array(xml_parser_create($in_enc), $source);
 517          }
 518          
 519          // the dectected encoding is not one of the simple encodings PHP knows
 520          
 521          // attempt to use the iconv extension to
 522          // cast the XML to a known encoding
 523          // @see http://php.net/iconv
 524         
 525          if (function_exists('iconv'))  {
 526              $encoded_source = iconv($in_enc,'UTF-8', $source);
 527              if ($encoded_source) {
 528                  return array(xml_parser_create('UTF-8'), $encoded_source);
 529              }
 530          }
 531          
 532          // iconv didn't work, try mb_convert_encoding
 533          // @see http://php.net/mbstring
 534          if(function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')) {
 535              $encoded_source = mb_convert_encoding($source, 'UTF-8', $in_enc );
 536              if ($encoded_source) {
 537                  return array(xml_parser_create('UTF-8'), $encoded_source);
 538              }
 539          }
 540          
 541          // else 
 542          $this->error("Feed is in an unsupported character encoding. ($in_enc) " .
 543                       "You may see strange artifacts, and mangled characters.",
 544                       E_USER_NOTICE);
 545              
 546          return array(xml_parser_create(), $source);
 547      }
 548      
 549      function known_encoding($enc) {
 550          $enc = strtoupper($enc);
 551          if ( in_array($enc, $this->_KNOWN_ENCODINGS) ) {
 552              return $enc;
 553          }
 554          else {
 555              return false;
 556          }
 557      }
 558  
 559      function error ($errormsg, $lvl=E_USER_WARNING) {
 560          // append PHP's error message if track_errors enabled
 561          if ( isset($php_errormsg) ) { 
 562              $errormsg .= " ($php_errormsg)";
 563          }
 564          if ( MAGPIE_DEBUG ) {
 565              trigger_error( $errormsg, $lvl);        
 566          }
 567          else {
 568              error_log( $errormsg, 0);
 569          }
 570          
 571          $notices = E_USER_NOTICE|E_NOTICE;
 572          if ( $lvl&$notices ) {
 573              $this->WARNING = $errormsg;
 574          } else {
 575              $this->ERROR = $errormsg;
 576          }
 577      }
 578      
 579      
 580  } // end class RSS
 581  
 582  function map_attrs($k, $v) {
 583      return "$k=\"$v\"";
 584  }
 585  
 586  // patch to support medieval versions of PHP4.1.x, 
 587  // courtesy, Ryan Currie, ryan@digibliss.com
 588  
 589  if (!function_exists('array_change_key_case')) {
 590      define("CASE_UPPER",1);
 591      define("CASE_LOWER",0);
 592  
 593  
 594  	function array_change_key_case($array,$case=CASE_LOWER) {
 595         if ($case=CASE_LOWER) $cmd=strtolower;
 596         elseif ($case=CASE_UPPER) $cmd=strtoupper;
 597         foreach($array as $key=>$value) {
 598                 $output[$cmd($key)]=$value;
 599         }
 600         return $output;
 601      }
 602  
 603  }
 604  
 605  ?>


Généré le : Sun Feb 25 10:22:19 2007 par Balluche grâce à PHPXref 0.7