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/class/gallery/getid3/ -> module.audio.flac.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   3  /// getID3() by James Heinrich <info@getid3.org>               //
   4  //  available at http://getid3.sourceforge.net                 //
   5  //            or http://www.getid3.org                         //
   6  /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   7  // See readme.txt for more details                             //
   8  /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   9  //                                                             //
  10  // module.audio.flac.php                                       //
  11  // module for analyzing FLAC and OggFLAC audio files           //
  12  // dependencies: module.audio.ogg.php                          //
  13  //                                                            ///
  14  /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  15  
  16  
  17  getid3_lib::IncludeDependency(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.'module.audio.ogg.php', __FILE__, true);
  18  
  19  class getid3_flac
  20  {
  21  
  22  	function getid3_flac(&$fd, &$ThisFileInfo) {
  23          // http://flac.sourceforge.net/format.html
  24  
  25          fseek($fd, $ThisFileInfo['avdataoffset'], SEEK_SET);
  26          $StreamMarker = fread($fd, 4);
  27          if ($StreamMarker != 'fLaC') {
  28              $ThisFileInfo['error'][] = 'Expecting "fLaC" at offset '.$ThisFileInfo['avdataoffset'].', found "'.$StreamMarker.'"';
  29              return false;
  30          }
  31          $ThisFileInfo['fileformat']            = 'flac';
  32          $ThisFileInfo['audio']['dataformat']   = 'flac';
  33          $ThisFileInfo['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'vbr';
  34          $ThisFileInfo['audio']['lossless']     = true;
  35  
  36          return getid3_flac::FLACparseMETAdata($fd, $ThisFileInfo);
  37      }
  38  
  39  
  40  	function FLACparseMETAdata(&$fd, &$ThisFileInfo) {
  41  
  42          do {
  43              $METAdataBlockOffset          = ftell($fd);
  44              $METAdataBlockHeader          = fread($fd, 4);
  45              $METAdataLastBlockFlag        = (bool) (getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($METAdataBlockHeader, 0, 1)) & 0x80);
  46              $METAdataBlockType            = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($METAdataBlockHeader, 0, 1)) & 0x7F;
  47              $METAdataBlockLength          = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($METAdataBlockHeader, 1, 3));
  48              $METAdataBlockTypeText        = getid3_flac::FLACmetaBlockTypeLookup($METAdataBlockType);
  49  
  50              if ($METAdataBlockLength < 0) {
  51                  $ThisFileInfo['error'][] = 'corrupt or invalid METADATA_BLOCK_HEADER.BLOCK_TYPE ('.$METAdataBlockType.') at offset '.$METAdataBlockOffset;
  52                  break;
  53              }
  54  
  55              $ThisFileInfo['flac'][$METAdataBlockTypeText]['raw'] = array();
  56              $ThisFileInfo_flac_METAdataBlockTypeText_raw = &$ThisFileInfo['flac'][$METAdataBlockTypeText]['raw'];
  57  
  58              $ThisFileInfo_flac_METAdataBlockTypeText_raw['offset']          = $METAdataBlockOffset;
  59              $ThisFileInfo_flac_METAdataBlockTypeText_raw['last_meta_block'] = $METAdataLastBlockFlag;
  60              $ThisFileInfo_flac_METAdataBlockTypeText_raw['block_type']      = $METAdataBlockType;
  61              $ThisFileInfo_flac_METAdataBlockTypeText_raw['block_type_text'] = $METAdataBlockTypeText;
  62              $ThisFileInfo_flac_METAdataBlockTypeText_raw['block_length']    = $METAdataBlockLength;
  63              $ThisFileInfo_flac_METAdataBlockTypeText_raw['block_data']      = @fread($fd, $METAdataBlockLength);
  64              $ThisFileInfo['avdataoffset'] = ftell($fd);
  65  
  66              switch ($METAdataBlockTypeText) {
  67  
  68                  case 'STREAMINFO':
  69                      if (!getid3_flac::FLACparseSTREAMINFO($ThisFileInfo_flac_METAdataBlockTypeText_raw['block_data'], $ThisFileInfo)) {
  70                          return false;
  71                      }
  72                      break;
  73  
  74                  case 'PADDING':
  75                      // ignore
  76                      break;
  77  
  78                  case 'APPLICATION':
  79                      if (!getid3_flac::FLACparseAPPLICATION($ThisFileInfo_flac_METAdataBlockTypeText_raw['block_data'], $ThisFileInfo)) {
  80                          return false;
  81                      }
  82                      break;
  83  
  84                  case 'SEEKTABLE':
  85                      if (!getid3_flac::FLACparseSEEKTABLE($ThisFileInfo_flac_METAdataBlockTypeText_raw['block_data'], $ThisFileInfo)) {
  86                          return false;
  87                      }
  88                      break;
  89  
  90                  case 'VORBIS_COMMENT':
  91                      $OldOffset = ftell($fd);
  92                      fseek($fd, 0 - $METAdataBlockLength, SEEK_CUR);
  93                      getid3_ogg::ParseVorbisCommentsFilepointer($fd, $ThisFileInfo);
  94                      fseek($fd, $OldOffset, SEEK_SET);
  95                      break;
  96  
  97                  case 'CUESHEET':
  98                      if (!getid3_flac::FLACparseCUESHEET($ThisFileInfo_flac_METAdataBlockTypeText_raw['block_data'], $ThisFileInfo)) {
  99                          return false;
 100                      }
 101                      break;
 102  
 103                  default:
 104                      $ThisFileInfo['warning'][] = 'Unhandled METADATA_BLOCK_HEADER.BLOCK_TYPE ('.$METAdataBlockType.') at offset '.$METAdataBlockOffset;
 105                      break;
 106              }
 107  
 108          } while ($METAdataLastBlockFlag === false);
 109  
 110  
 111          if (isset($ThisFileInfo['flac']['STREAMINFO'])) {
 112              $ThisFileInfo['flac']['compressed_audio_bytes']   = $ThisFileInfo['avdataend'] - $ThisFileInfo['avdataoffset'];
 113              $ThisFileInfo['flac']['uncompressed_audio_bytes'] = $ThisFileInfo['flac']['STREAMINFO']['samples_stream'] * $ThisFileInfo['flac']['STREAMINFO']['channels'] * ($ThisFileInfo['flac']['STREAMINFO']['bits_per_sample'] / 8);
 114              if ($ThisFileInfo['flac']['uncompressed_audio_bytes'] == 0) {
 115                  $ThisFileInfo['error'][] = 'Corrupt FLAC file: uncompressed_audio_bytes == zero';
 116                  return false;
 117              }
 118              $ThisFileInfo['flac']['compression_ratio']        = $ThisFileInfo['flac']['compressed_audio_bytes'] / $ThisFileInfo['flac']['uncompressed_audio_bytes'];
 119          }
 120  
 121          // set md5_data_source - built into flac 0.5+
 122          if (isset($ThisFileInfo['flac']['STREAMINFO']['audio_signature'])) {
 123  
 124              if ($ThisFileInfo['flac']['STREAMINFO']['audio_signature'] === str_repeat("\x00", 16)) {
 125  
 126                  $ThisFileInfo['warning'][] = 'FLAC STREAMINFO.audio_signature is null (known issue with libOggFLAC)';
 127  
 128              } else {
 129  
 130                  $ThisFileInfo['md5_data_source'] = '';
 131                  $md5 = $ThisFileInfo['flac']['STREAMINFO']['audio_signature'];
 132                  for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($md5); $i++) {
 133                      $ThisFileInfo['md5_data_source'] .= str_pad(dechex(ord($md5{$i})), 2, '00', STR_PAD_LEFT);
 134                  }
 135                  if (!preg_match('/^[0-9a-f]{32}$/', $ThisFileInfo['md5_data_source'])) {
 136                      unset($ThisFileInfo['md5_data_source']);
 137                  }
 138  
 139              }
 140  
 141          }
 142  
 143          $ThisFileInfo['audio']['bits_per_sample'] = $ThisFileInfo['flac']['STREAMINFO']['bits_per_sample'];
 144          if ($ThisFileInfo['audio']['bits_per_sample'] == 8) {
 145              // special case
 146              // must invert sign bit on all data bytes before MD5'ing to match FLAC's calculated value
 147              // MD5sum calculates on unsigned bytes, but FLAC calculated MD5 on 8-bit audio data as signed
 148              $ThisFileInfo['warning'][] = 'FLAC calculates MD5 data strangely on 8-bit audio, so the stored md5_data_source value will not match the decoded WAV file';
 149          }
 150          if (!empty($ThisFileInfo['ogg']['vendor'])) {
 151              $ThisFileInfo['audio']['encoder'] = $ThisFileInfo['ogg']['vendor'];
 152          }
 153  
 154          return true;
 155      }
 156  
 157  	function FLACmetaBlockTypeLookup($blocktype) {
 158          static $FLACmetaBlockTypeLookup = array();
 159          if (empty($FLACmetaBlockTypeLookup)) {
 160              $FLACmetaBlockTypeLookup[0] = 'STREAMINFO';
 161              $FLACmetaBlockTypeLookup[1] = 'PADDING';
 162              $FLACmetaBlockTypeLookup[2] = 'APPLICATION';
 163              $FLACmetaBlockTypeLookup[3] = 'SEEKTABLE';
 164              $FLACmetaBlockTypeLookup[4] = 'VORBIS_COMMENT';
 165              $FLACmetaBlockTypeLookup[5] = 'CUESHEET';
 166          }
 167          return (isset($FLACmetaBlockTypeLookup[$blocktype]) ? $FLACmetaBlockTypeLookup[$blocktype] : 'reserved');
 168      }
 169  
 170  	function FLACapplicationIDLookup($applicationid) {
 171          static $FLACapplicationIDLookup = array();
 172          if (empty($FLACapplicationIDLookup)) {
 173              // http://flac.sourceforge.net/id.html
 174              $FLACapplicationIDLookup[0x46746F6C] = 'flac-tools';      // 'Ftol'
 175              $FLACapplicationIDLookup[0x46746F6C] = 'Sound Font FLAC'; // 'SFFL'
 176          }
 177          return (isset($FLACapplicationIDLookup[$applicationid]) ? $FLACapplicationIDLookup[$applicationid] : 'reserved');
 178      }
 179  
 180  	function FLACparseSTREAMINFO($METAdataBlockData, &$ThisFileInfo) {
 181          $offset = 0;
 182          $ThisFileInfo['flac']['STREAMINFO']['min_block_size']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($METAdataBlockData, $offset, 2));
 183          $offset += 2;
 184          $ThisFileInfo['flac']['STREAMINFO']['max_block_size']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($METAdataBlockData, $offset, 2));
 185          $offset += 2;
 186          $ThisFileInfo['flac']['STREAMINFO']['min_frame_size']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($METAdataBlockData, $offset, 3));
 187          $offset += 3;
 188          $ThisFileInfo['flac']['STREAMINFO']['max_frame_size']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($METAdataBlockData, $offset, 3));
 189          $offset += 3;
 190  
 191          $SampleRateChannelsSampleBitsStreamSamples             = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Bin(substr($METAdataBlockData, $offset, 8));
 192          $ThisFileInfo['flac']['STREAMINFO']['sample_rate']     = getid3_lib::Bin2Dec(substr($SampleRateChannelsSampleBitsStreamSamples,  0, 20));
 193          $ThisFileInfo['flac']['STREAMINFO']['channels']        = getid3_lib::Bin2Dec(substr($SampleRateChannelsSampleBitsStreamSamples, 20,  3)) + 1;
 194          $ThisFileInfo['flac']['STREAMINFO']['bits_per_sample'] = getid3_lib::Bin2Dec(substr($SampleRateChannelsSampleBitsStreamSamples, 23,  5)) + 1;
 195          $ThisFileInfo['flac']['STREAMINFO']['samples_stream']  = getid3_lib::Bin2Dec(substr($SampleRateChannelsSampleBitsStreamSamples, 28, 36));
 196          $offset += 8;
 197  
 198          $ThisFileInfo['flac']['STREAMINFO']['audio_signature'] =               substr($METAdataBlockData, $offset, 16);
 199          $offset += 16;
 200  
 201          if (!empty($ThisFileInfo['flac']['STREAMINFO']['sample_rate'])) {
 202  
 203              $ThisFileInfo['audio']['bitrate_mode']     = 'vbr';
 204              $ThisFileInfo['audio']['sample_rate']      = $ThisFileInfo['flac']['STREAMINFO']['sample_rate'];
 205              $ThisFileInfo['audio']['channels']         = $ThisFileInfo['flac']['STREAMINFO']['channels'];
 206              $ThisFileInfo['audio']['bits_per_sample']  = $ThisFileInfo['flac']['STREAMINFO']['bits_per_sample'];
 207              $ThisFileInfo['playtime_seconds']          = $ThisFileInfo['flac']['STREAMINFO']['samples_stream'] / $ThisFileInfo['flac']['STREAMINFO']['sample_rate'];
 208              $ThisFileInfo['audio']['bitrate']          = (($ThisFileInfo['avdataend'] - $ThisFileInfo['avdataoffset']) * 8) / $ThisFileInfo['playtime_seconds'];
 209  
 210          } else {
 211  
 212              $ThisFileInfo['error'][] = 'Corrupt METAdata block: STREAMINFO';
 213              return false;
 214  
 215          }
 216          return true;
 217      }
 218  
 219  
 220  	function FLACparseAPPLICATION($METAdataBlockData, &$ThisFileInfo) {
 221          $offset = 0;
 222          $ApplicationID = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($METAdataBlockData, $offset, 4));
 223          $offset += 4;
 224          $ThisFileInfo['flac']['APPLICATION'][$ApplicationID]['name'] = getid3_flac::FLACapplicationIDLookup($ApplicationID);
 225          $ThisFileInfo['flac']['APPLICATION'][$ApplicationID]['data'] = substr($METAdataBlockData, $offset);
 226          $offset = $METAdataBlockLength;
 227  
 228          return true;
 229      }
 230  
 231  
 232  	function FLACparseSEEKTABLE($METAdataBlockData, &$ThisFileInfo) {
 233          $offset = 0;
 234          $METAdataBlockLength = strlen($METAdataBlockData);
 235          $placeholderpattern = str_repeat("\xFF", 8);
 236          while ($offset < $METAdataBlockLength) {
 237              $SampleNumberString = substr($METAdataBlockData, $offset, 8);
 238              $offset += 8;
 239              if ($SampleNumberString == $placeholderpattern) {
 240  
 241                  // placeholder point
 242                  @$ThisFileInfo['flac']['SEEKTABLE']['placeholders']++;
 243                  $offset += 10;
 244  
 245              } else {
 246  
 247                  $SampleNumber                                                = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int($SampleNumberString);
 248                  $ThisFileInfo['flac']['SEEKTABLE'][$SampleNumber]['offset']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($METAdataBlockData, $offset, 8));
 249                  $offset += 8;
 250                  $ThisFileInfo['flac']['SEEKTABLE'][$SampleNumber]['samples'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($METAdataBlockData, $offset, 2));
 251                  $offset += 2;
 252  
 253              }
 254          }
 255          return true;
 256      }
 257  
 258  	function FLACparseCUESHEET($METAdataBlockData, &$ThisFileInfo) {
 259          $offset = 0;
 260          $ThisFileInfo['flac']['CUESHEET']['media_catalog_number'] =          trim(substr($METAdataBlockData, $offset, 128), "\0");
 261          $offset += 128;
 262          $ThisFileInfo['flac']['CUESHEET']['lead_in_samples']      = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($METAdataBlockData, $offset, 8));
 263          $offset += 8;
 264          $ThisFileInfo['flac']['CUESHEET']['flags']['is_cd']       = (bool) (getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($METAdataBlockData, $offset, 1)) & 0x80);
 265          $offset += 1;
 266  
 267          $offset += 258; // reserved
 268  
 269          $ThisFileInfo['flac']['CUESHEET']['number_tracks']        = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($METAdataBlockData, $offset, 1));
 270          $offset += 1;
 271  
 272          for ($track = 0; $track < $ThisFileInfo['flac']['CUESHEET']['number_tracks']; $track++) {
 273              $TrackSampleOffset = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($METAdataBlockData, $offset, 8));
 274              $offset += 8;
 275              $TrackNumber       = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($METAdataBlockData, $offset, 1));
 276              $offset += 1;
 277  
 278              $ThisFileInfo['flac']['CUESHEET']['tracks'][$TrackNumber]['sample_offset']         = $TrackSampleOffset;
 279  
 280              $ThisFileInfo['flac']['CUESHEET']['tracks'][$TrackNumber]['isrc']                  =               substr($METAdataBlockData, $offset, 12);
 281              $offset += 12;
 282  
 283              $TrackFlagsRaw                                                                     = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($METAdataBlockData, $offset, 1));
 284              $offset += 1;
 285              $ThisFileInfo['flac']['CUESHEET']['tracks'][$TrackNumber]['flags']['is_audio']     = (bool) ($TrackFlagsRaw & 0x80);
 286              $ThisFileInfo['flac']['CUESHEET']['tracks'][$TrackNumber]['flags']['pre_emphasis'] = (bool) ($TrackFlagsRaw & 0x40);
 287  
 288              $offset += 13; // reserved
 289  
 290              $ThisFileInfo['flac']['CUESHEET']['tracks'][$TrackNumber]['index_points']          = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($METAdataBlockData, $offset, 1));
 291              $offset += 1;
 292  
 293              for ($index = 0; $index < $ThisFileInfo['flac']['CUESHEET']['tracks'][$TrackNumber]['index_points']; $index++) {
 294                  $IndexSampleOffset = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($METAdataBlockData, $offset, 8));
 295                  $offset += 8;
 296                  $IndexNumber       = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($METAdataBlockData, $offset, 1));
 297                  $offset += 1;
 298  
 299                  $offset += 3; // reserved
 300  
 301                  $ThisFileInfo['flac']['CUESHEET']['tracks'][$TrackNumber]['indexes'][$IndexNumber] = $IndexSampleOffset;
 302              }
 303          }
 304          return true;
 305      }
 306  
 307  }
 308  
 309  ?>


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