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/class/gallery/getid3/ -> module.audio-video.mpeg.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   3  /// getID3() by James Heinrich <info@getid3.org>               //
   4  //  available at http://getid3.sourceforge.net                 //
   5  //            or http://www.getid3.org                         //
   6  /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   7  // See readme.txt for more details                             //
   8  /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   9  //                                                             //
  10  // module.audio-video.mpeg.php                                 //
  11  // module for analyzing MPEG files                             //
  12  // dependencies: module.audio.mp3.php                          //
  13  //                                                            ///
  14  /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  15  
  16  getid3_lib::IncludeDependency(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.'module.audio.mp3.php', __FILE__, true);
  17  
  18  define('GETID3_MPEG_VIDEO_PICTURE_START',   "\x00\x00\x01\x00");
  19  define('GETID3_MPEG_VIDEO_USER_DATA_START', "\x00\x00\x01\xB2");
  20  define('GETID3_MPEG_VIDEO_SEQUENCE_HEADER', "\x00\x00\x01\xB3");
  21  define('GETID3_MPEG_VIDEO_SEQUENCE_ERROR',  "\x00\x00\x01\xB4");
  22  define('GETID3_MPEG_VIDEO_EXTENSION_START', "\x00\x00\x01\xB5");
  23  define('GETID3_MPEG_VIDEO_SEQUENCE_END',    "\x00\x00\x01\xB7");
  24  define('GETID3_MPEG_VIDEO_GROUP_START',     "\x00\x00\x01\xB8");
  25  define('GETID3_MPEG_AUDIO_START',           "\x00\x00\x01\xC0");
  26  
  27  
  28  class getid3_mpeg
  29  {
  30  
  31  	function getid3_mpeg(&$fd, &$ThisFileInfo) {
  32          if ($ThisFileInfo['avdataend'] <= $ThisFileInfo['avdataoffset']) {
  33              $ThisFileInfo['error'][] = '"avdataend" ('.$ThisFileInfo['avdataend'].') is unexpectedly less-than-or-equal-to "avdataoffset" ('.$ThisFileInfo['avdataoffset'].')';
  34              return false;
  35          }
  36          $ThisFileInfo['fileformat'] = 'mpeg';
  37          fseek($fd, $ThisFileInfo['avdataoffset'], SEEK_SET);
  38          $MPEGstreamData       = fread($fd, min(100000, $ThisFileInfo['avdataend'] - $ThisFileInfo['avdataoffset']));
  39          $MPEGstreamDataLength = strlen($MPEGstreamData);
  40  
  41          $foundVideo = true;
  42          $VideoChunkOffset = 0;
  43          while (substr($MPEGstreamData, $VideoChunkOffset++, 4) !== GETID3_MPEG_VIDEO_SEQUENCE_HEADER) {
  44              if ($VideoChunkOffset >= $MPEGstreamDataLength) {
  45                  $foundVideo = false;
  46                  break;
  47              }
  48          }
  49          if ($foundVideo) {
  50  
  51              // Start code                       32 bits
  52              // horizontal frame size            12 bits
  53              // vertical frame size              12 bits
  54              // pixel aspect ratio                4 bits
  55              // frame rate                        4 bits
  56              // bitrate                          18 bits
  57              // marker bit                        1 bit
  58              // VBV buffer size                  10 bits
  59              // constrained parameter flag        1 bit
  60              // intra quant. matrix flag          1 bit
  61              // intra quant. matrix values      512 bits (present if matrix flag == 1)
  62              // non-intra quant. matrix flag      1 bit
  63              // non-intra quant. matrix values  512 bits (present if matrix flag == 1)
  64  
  65              $ThisFileInfo['video']['dataformat'] = 'mpeg';
  66  
  67              $VideoChunkOffset += (strlen(GETID3_MPEG_VIDEO_SEQUENCE_HEADER) - 1);
  68  
  69              $FrameSizeDWORD = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($MPEGstreamData, $VideoChunkOffset, 3));
  70              $VideoChunkOffset += 3;
  71  
  72              $AspectRatioFrameRateDWORD = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($MPEGstreamData, $VideoChunkOffset, 1));
  73              $VideoChunkOffset += 1;
  74  
  75              $assortedinformation = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Bin(substr($MPEGstreamData, $VideoChunkOffset, 4));
  76              $VideoChunkOffset += 4;
  77  
  78              $ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['raw']['framesize_horizontal'] = ($FrameSizeDWORD & 0xFFF000) >> 12; // 12 bits for horizontal frame size
  79              $ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['raw']['framesize_vertical']   = ($FrameSizeDWORD & 0x000FFF);       // 12 bits for vertical frame size
  80              $ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['raw']['pixel_aspect_ratio']   = ($AspectRatioFrameRateDWORD & 0xF0) >> 4;
  81              $ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['raw']['frame_rate']           = ($AspectRatioFrameRateDWORD & 0x0F);
  82  
  83              $ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['framesize_horizontal'] = $ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['raw']['framesize_horizontal'];
  84              $ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['framesize_vertical']   = $ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['raw']['framesize_vertical'];
  85  
  86              $ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['pixel_aspect_ratio']      = $this->MPEGvideoAspectRatioLookup($ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['raw']['pixel_aspect_ratio']);
  87              $ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['pixel_aspect_ratio_text'] = $this->MPEGvideoAspectRatioTextLookup($ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['raw']['pixel_aspect_ratio']);
  88              $ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['frame_rate']              = $this->MPEGvideoFramerateLookup($ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['raw']['frame_rate']);
  89  
  90              $ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['raw']['bitrate']                =        getid3_lib::Bin2Dec(substr($assortedinformation,  0, 18));
  91              $ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['raw']['marker_bit']             = (bool) getid3_lib::Bin2Dec(substr($assortedinformation, 18,  1));
  92              $ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['raw']['vbv_buffer_size']        =        getid3_lib::Bin2Dec(substr($assortedinformation, 19, 10));
  93              $ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['raw']['constrained_param_flag'] = (bool) getid3_lib::Bin2Dec(substr($assortedinformation, 29,  1));
  94              $ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['raw']['intra_quant_flag']       = (bool) getid3_lib::Bin2Dec(substr($assortedinformation, 30,  1));
  95              if ($ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['raw']['intra_quant_flag']) {
  96  
  97                  // read 512 bits
  98                  $ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['raw']['intra_quant']          = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Bin(substr($MPEGstreamData, $VideoChunkOffset, 64));
  99                  $VideoChunkOffset += 64;
 100  
 101                  $ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['raw']['non_intra_quant_flag'] = (bool) getid3_lib::Bin2Dec(substr($ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['raw']['intra_quant'], 511,  1));
 102                  $ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['raw']['intra_quant']          =        getid3_lib::Bin2Dec(substr($assortedinformation, 31,  1)).substr(getid3_lib::BigEndian2Bin(substr($MPEGstreamData, $VideoChunkOffset, 64)), 0, 511);
 103  
 104                  if ($ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['raw']['non_intra_quant_flag']) {
 105                      $ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['raw']['non_intra_quant'] = substr($MPEGstreamData, $VideoChunkOffset, 64);
 106                      $VideoChunkOffset += 64;
 107                  }
 108  
 109              } else {
 110  
 111                  $ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['raw']['non_intra_quant_flag'] = (bool) getid3_lib::Bin2Dec(substr($assortedinformation, 31,  1));
 112                  if ($ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['raw']['non_intra_quant_flag']) {
 113                      $ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['raw']['non_intra_quant'] = substr($MPEGstreamData, $VideoChunkOffset, 64);
 114                      $VideoChunkOffset += 64;
 115                  }
 116  
 117              }
 118  
 119              if ($ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['raw']['bitrate'] == 0x3FFFF) { // 18 set bits
 120  
 121                  $ThisFileInfo['warning'][] = 'This version of getID3() ['.GETID3_VERSION.'] cannot determine average bitrate of VBR MPEG video files';
 122                  $ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['bitrate_mode'] = 'vbr';
 123  
 124              } else {
 125  
 126                  $ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['bitrate']      = $ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['raw']['bitrate'] * 400;
 127                  $ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['bitrate_mode'] = 'cbr';
 128                  $ThisFileInfo['video']['bitrate']              = $ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['bitrate'];
 129  
 130              }
 131  
 132              $ThisFileInfo['video']['resolution_x']       = $ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['framesize_horizontal'];
 133              $ThisFileInfo['video']['resolution_y']       = $ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['framesize_vertical'];
 134              $ThisFileInfo['video']['frame_rate']         = $ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['frame_rate'];
 135              $ThisFileInfo['video']['bitrate_mode']       = $ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['bitrate_mode'];
 136              $ThisFileInfo['video']['pixel_aspect_ratio'] = $ThisFileInfo['mpeg']['video']['pixel_aspect_ratio'];
 137              $ThisFileInfo['video']['lossless']           = false;
 138              $ThisFileInfo['video']['bits_per_sample']    = 24;
 139  
 140          } else {
 141  
 142              $ThisFileInfo['error'][] = 'Could not find start of video block in the first 100,000 bytes (or before end of file) - this might not be an MPEG-video file?';
 143  
 144          }
 145  
 146          //0x000001B3 begins the sequence_header of every MPEG video stream.
 147          //But in MPEG-2, this header must immediately be followed by an
 148          //extension_start_code (0x000001B5) with a sequence_extension ID (1).
 149          //(This extension contains all the additional MPEG-2 stuff.)
 150          //MPEG-1 doesn't have this extension, so that's a sure way to tell the
 151          //difference between MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 video streams.
 152  
 153          if (substr($MPEGstreamData, $VideoChunkOffset, 4) == GETID3_MPEG_VIDEO_EXTENSION_START) {
 154              $ThisFileInfo['video']['codec'] = 'MPEG-2';
 155          } else {
 156              $ThisFileInfo['video']['codec'] = 'MPEG-1';
 157          }
 158  
 159  
 160          $AudioChunkOffset = 0;
 161          while (true) {
 162              while (substr($MPEGstreamData, $AudioChunkOffset++, 4) !== GETID3_MPEG_AUDIO_START) {
 163                  if ($AudioChunkOffset >= $MPEGstreamDataLength) {
 164                      break 2;
 165                  }
 166              }
 167  
 168              for ($i = 0; $i <= 7; $i++) {
 169                  // some files have the MPEG-audio header 8 bytes after the end of the $00 $00 $01 $C0 signature, some have it up to 13 bytes (or more?) after
 170                  // I have no idea why or what the difference is, so this is a stupid hack.
 171                  // If anybody has any better idea of what's going on, please let me know - info@getid3.org
 172  
 173                  $dummy = $ThisFileInfo;
 174                  if (getid3_mp3::decodeMPEGaudioHeader($fd, ($AudioChunkOffset + 3) + 8 + $i, $dummy, false)) {
 175                      $ThisFileInfo = $dummy;
 176                      $ThisFileInfo['audio']['bitrate_mode']    = 'cbr';
 177                      $ThisFileInfo['audio']['lossless']        = false;
 178                      break 2;
 179  
 180                  }
 181              }
 182          }
 183  
 184          // Temporary hack to account for interleaving overhead:
 185          if (!empty($ThisFileInfo['video']['bitrate']) && !empty($ThisFileInfo['audio']['bitrate'])) {
 186              $ThisFileInfo['playtime_seconds'] = (($ThisFileInfo['avdataend'] - $ThisFileInfo['avdataoffset']) * 8) / ($ThisFileInfo['video']['bitrate'] + $ThisFileInfo['audio']['bitrate']);
 187  
 188              // Interleaved MPEG audio/video files have a certain amount of overhead that varies
 189              // by both video and audio bitrates, and not in any sensible, linear/logarithmic patter
 190              // Use interpolated lookup tables to approximately guess how much is overhead, because
 191              // playtime is calculated as filesize / total-bitrate
 192              $ThisFileInfo['playtime_seconds'] *= $this->MPEGsystemNonOverheadPercentage($ThisFileInfo['video']['bitrate'], $ThisFileInfo['audio']['bitrate']);
 193  
 194              //switch ($ThisFileInfo['video']['bitrate']) {
 195              //    case('5000000'):
 196              //        $multiplier = 0.93292642112380355828048824319889;
 197              //        break;
 198              //    case('5500000'):
 199              //        $multiplier = 0.93582895375200989965359777343219;
 200              //        break;
 201              //    case('6000000'):
 202              //        $multiplier = 0.93796247714820932532911373859139;
 203              //        break;
 204              //    case('7000000'):
 205              //        $multiplier = 0.9413264083635103463010117778776;
 206              //        break;
 207              //    default:
 208              //        $multiplier = 1;
 209              //        break;
 210              //}
 211              //$ThisFileInfo['playtime_seconds'] *= $multiplier;
 212              //$ThisFileInfo['warning'][] = 'Interleaved MPEG audio/video playtime may be inaccurate. With current hack should be within a few seconds of accurate. Report to info@getid3.org if off by more than 10 seconds.';
 213              if ($ThisFileInfo['video']['bitrate'] < 50000) {
 214                  $ThisFileInfo['warning'][] = 'Interleaved MPEG audio/video playtime may be slightly inaccurate for video bitrates below 100kbps. Except in extreme low-bitrate situations, error should be less than 1%. Report to info@getid3.org if greater than this.';
 215              }
 216          }
 217  
 218          return true;
 219      }
 220  
 221  
 222  	function MPEGsystemNonOverheadPercentage($VideoBitrate, $AudioBitrate) {
 223          $OverheadPercentage = 0;
 224  
 225          $AudioBitrate = max(min($AudioBitrate / 1000,   384), 32); // limit to range of 32kbps - 384kbps (should be only legal bitrates, but maybe VBR?)
 226          $VideoBitrate = max(min($VideoBitrate / 1000, 10000), 10); // limit to range of 10kbps -  10Mbps (beyond that curves flatten anyways, no big loss)
 227  
 228  
 229          //OMBB[audiobitrate]              = array(video-10kbps,       video-100kbps,      video-1000kbps,     video-10000kbps)
 230          $OverheadMultiplierByBitrate[32]  = array(0, 0.9676287944368530, 0.9802276264360310, 0.9844916183244460, 0.9852821845179940);
 231          $OverheadMultiplierByBitrate[48]  = array(0, 0.9779100089209830, 0.9787770035359320, 0.9846738664076130, 0.9852683013799960);
 232          $OverheadMultiplierByBitrate[56]  = array(0, 0.9731249855367600, 0.9776624308938040, 0.9832606361852130, 0.9843922606633340);
 233          $OverheadMultiplierByBitrate[64]  = array(0, 0.9755642683275760, 0.9795256705493390, 0.9836573009193170, 0.9851122539404470);
 234          $OverheadMultiplierByBitrate[96]  = array(0, 0.9788025247497290, 0.9798553314148700, 0.9822956869792560, 0.9834815119124690);
 235          $OverheadMultiplierByBitrate[128] = array(0, 0.9816940050925480, 0.9821675936072120, 0.9829756927470870, 0.9839763420152050);
 236          $OverheadMultiplierByBitrate[160] = array(0, 0.9825894094561180, 0.9820913399073960, 0.9823907143253970, 0.9832821783651570);
 237          $OverheadMultiplierByBitrate[192] = array(0, 0.9832038474336260, 0.9825731694317960, 0.9821028622712400, 0.9828262076447620);
 238          $OverheadMultiplierByBitrate[224] = array(0, 0.9836516298538770, 0.9824718601823890, 0.9818302180625380, 0.9823735101626480);
 239          $OverheadMultiplierByBitrate[256] = array(0, 0.9845863022094920, 0.9837229411967540, 0.9824521662210830, 0.9828645172100790);
 240          $OverheadMultiplierByBitrate[320] = array(0, 0.9849565280263180, 0.9837683142805110, 0.9822885275960400, 0.9824424382727190);
 241          $OverheadMultiplierByBitrate[384] = array(0, 0.9856094774357600, 0.9844573394432720, 0.9825970399837330, 0.9824673808303890);
 242  
 243          $BitrateToUseMin = 32;
 244          $BitrateToUseMax = 32;
 245          $previousBitrate = 32;
 246          foreach ($OverheadMultiplierByBitrate as $key => $value) {
 247              if ($AudioBitrate >= $previousBitrate) {
 248                  $BitrateToUseMin = $previousBitrate;
 249              }
 250              if ($AudioBitrate < $key) {
 251                  $BitrateToUseMax = $key;
 252                  break;
 253              }
 254              $previousBitrate = $key;
 255          }
 256          $FactorA = ($BitrateToUseMax - $AudioBitrate) / ($BitrateToUseMax - $BitrateToUseMin);
 257  
 258          $VideoBitrateLog10 = log10($VideoBitrate);
 259          $VideoFactorMin1 = $OverheadMultiplierByBitrate[$BitrateToUseMin][floor($VideoBitrateLog10)];
 260          $VideoFactorMin2 = $OverheadMultiplierByBitrate[$BitrateToUseMax][floor($VideoBitrateLog10)];
 261          $VideoFactorMax1 = $OverheadMultiplierByBitrate[$BitrateToUseMin][ceil($VideoBitrateLog10)];
 262          $VideoFactorMax2 = $OverheadMultiplierByBitrate[$BitrateToUseMax][ceil($VideoBitrateLog10)];
 263          $FactorV = $VideoBitrateLog10 - floor($VideoBitrateLog10);
 264  
 265          $OverheadPercentage  = $VideoFactorMin1 *      $FactorA  *      $FactorV;
 266          $OverheadPercentage += $VideoFactorMin2 * (1 - $FactorA) *      $FactorV;
 267          $OverheadPercentage += $VideoFactorMax1 *      $FactorA  * (1 - $FactorV);
 268          $OverheadPercentage += $VideoFactorMax2 * (1 - $FactorA) * (1 - $FactorV);
 269  
 270          return $OverheadPercentage;
 271      }
 272  
 273  
 274  	function MPEGvideoFramerateLookup($rawframerate) {
 275          $MPEGvideoFramerateLookup = array(0, 23.976, 24, 25, 29.97, 30, 50, 59.94, 60);
 276          return (isset($MPEGvideoFramerateLookup[$rawframerate]) ? (float) $MPEGvideoFramerateLookup[$rawframerate] : (float) 0);
 277      }
 278  
 279  	function MPEGvideoAspectRatioLookup($rawaspectratio) {
 280          $MPEGvideoAspectRatioLookup = array(0, 1, 0.6735, 0.7031, 0.7615, 0.8055, 0.8437, 0.8935, 0.9157, 0.9815, 1.0255, 1.0695, 1.0950, 1.1575, 1.2015, 0);
 281          return (isset($MPEGvideoAspectRatioLookup[$rawaspectratio]) ? (float) $MPEGvideoAspectRatioLookup[$rawaspectratio] : (float) 0);
 282      }
 283  
 284  	function MPEGvideoAspectRatioTextLookup($rawaspectratio) {
 285          $MPEGvideoAspectRatioTextLookup = array('forbidden', 'square pixels', '0.6735', '16:9, 625 line, PAL', '0.7615', '0.8055', '16:9, 525 line, NTSC', '0.8935', '4:3, 625 line, PAL, CCIR601', '0.9815', '1.0255', '1.0695', '4:3, 525 line, NTSC, CCIR601', '1.1575', '1.2015', 'reserved');
 286          return (isset($MPEGvideoAspectRatioTextLookup[$rawaspectratio]) ? $MPEGvideoAspectRatioTextLookup[$rawaspectratio] : '');
 287      }
 288  
 289  }
 290  
 291  
 292  ?>


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