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1 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 3 Version 2, June 1991 4 5 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 675 Mass Ave, 6 Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute 7 verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 8 9 Preamble 10 11 The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to 12 share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is 13 intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to 14 make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public License 15 applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to any other 16 program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software 17 Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General Public License 18 instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too. 19 20 When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our 21 General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the 22 freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if 23 you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you 24 can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that 25 you know you can do these things. 26 27 To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to 28 deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions 29 translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the 30 software, or if you modify it. 31 32 For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for 33 a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make 34 sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show 35 them these terms so they know their rights. 36 37 We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) 38 offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute 39 and/or modify the software. 40 41 Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that 42 everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the 43 software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients 44 to know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems 45 introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations. 46 47 Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We 48 wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually 49 obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent 50 this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's 51 free use or not licensed at all. 52 53 The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification 54 follow. 55 56 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 57 TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND 58 MODIFICATION 59 60 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice 61 placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms 62 of this General Public License. The "Program", below, refers to any such 63 program or work, and a "work based on the Program" means either the 64 Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work 65 containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with 66 modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation 67 is included without limitation in the term "modification".) Each licensee is 68 addressed as "you". 69 70 Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered 71 by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is 72 not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents 73 constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made 74 by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program 75 does. 76 77 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source 78 code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and 79 appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and 80 disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License 81 and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the 82 Program a copy of this License along with the Program. 83 84 You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you 85 may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. 86 87 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, 88 thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such 89 modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you 90 also meet all of these conditions: 91 92 a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that 93 you changed the files and the date of any change. 94 95 b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in 96 part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be 97 licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this 98 License. 99 100 c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, 101 you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most 102 ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate 103 copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that 104 you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under 105 these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. 106 (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such 107 an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print 108 an announcement.) 109 110 These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable 111 sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be 112 reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then 113 this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute 114 them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part 115 of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the 116 whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other 117 licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part 118 regardless of who wrote it. 119 120 Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to 121 work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to 122 control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the 123 Program. 124 125 In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program 126 with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a 127 storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope 128 of this License. 129 130 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under 131 Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 132 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: 133 134 a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source 135 code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above 136 on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, 137 138 b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give 139 any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing 140 source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding 141 source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on 142 a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, 143 144 c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute 145 corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for 146 noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object 147 code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b 148 above.) 149 150 The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for 151 making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source code 152 means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated 153 interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and 154 installation of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source 155 code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in 156 either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, 157 and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that 158 component itself accompanies the executable. 159 160 If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to 161 copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the 162 source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, 163 even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the 164 object code. 165 166 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as 167 expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, 168 modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically 169 terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received 170 copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses 171 terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance. 172 173 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. 174 However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the 175 Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you 176 do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the 177 Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance 178 of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, 179 distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it. 180 181 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the 182 Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original 183 licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and 184 conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' 185 exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing 186 compliance by third parties to this License. 187 188 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent 189 infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions 190 are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that 191 contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the 192 conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy 193 simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent 194 obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. 195 For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution 196 of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through 197 you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to 198 refrain entirely from distribution of the Program. 199 200 If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any 201 particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and 202 the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances. 203 204 It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or 205 other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this 206 section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software 207 distribution system, which is implemented by public license practices. Many 208 people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software 209 distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that 210 system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to 211 distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose 212 that choice. 213 214 This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a 215 consequence of the rest of this License. 216 217 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain 218 countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright 219 holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit 220 geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that 221 distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such 222 case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this 223 License. 224 225 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions 226 of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be 227 similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new 228 problems or concerns. 229 230 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies 231 a version number of this License which applies to it and "any later version", 232 you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that 233 version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If 234 the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may 235 choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation. 236 237 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs 238 whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for 239 permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software 240 Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make 241 exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of 242 preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of 243 promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. 244 245 NO WARRANTY 246 247 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, 248 THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT 249 PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE 250 STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR 251 OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT 252 WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, 253 INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 254 OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 255 PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND 256 PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE 257 PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL 258 NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 259 260 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR 261 AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR 262 ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR 263 REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE 264 LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, 265 SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES 266 ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE 267 PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA 268 OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES 269 SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE 270 PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN 271 IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF 272 THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. 273 274 END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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