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   1  <?php
   2  /* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */
   3  
   4  /**
   5   * Converts to and from JSON format.
   6   *
   7   * JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data-interchange
   8   * format. It is easy for humans to read and write. It is easy for machines
   9   * to parse and generate. It is based on a subset of the JavaScript
  10   * Programming Language, Standard ECMA-262 3rd Edition - December 1999.
  11   * This feature can also be found in  Python. JSON is a text format that is
  12   * completely language independent but uses conventions that are familiar
  13   * to programmers of the C-family of languages, including C, C++, C#, Java,
  14   * JavaScript, Perl, TCL, and many others. These properties make JSON an
  15   * ideal data-interchange language.
  16   *
  17   * This package provides a simple encoder and decoder for JSON notation. It
  18   * is intended for use with client-side Javascript applications that make
  19   * use of HTTPRequest to perform server communication functions - data can
  20   * be encoded into JSON notation for use in a client-side javascript, or
  21   * decoded from incoming Javascript requests. JSON format is native to
  22   * Javascript, and can be directly eval()'ed with no further parsing
  23   * overhead
  24   *
  25   * All strings should be in ASCII or UTF-8 format!
  26   *
  27   * LICENSE: Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
  28   * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
  29   * conditions are met: Redistributions of source code must retain the
  30   * above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
  31   * disclaimer. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
  32   * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
  33   * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
  34   * distribution.
  35   *
  36   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
  37   * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  38   * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN
  39   * NO EVENT SHALL CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  40   * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
  41   * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
  42   * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
  43   * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
  44   * TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
  45   * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
  46   * DAMAGE.
  47   *
  48   * @category
  49   * @package     Services_JSON
  50   * @author      Michal Migurski <mike-json@teczno.com>
  51   * @author      Matt Knapp <mdknapp[at]gmail[dot]com>
  52   * @author      Brett Stimmerman <brettstimmerman[at]gmail[dot]com>
  53   * @copyright   2005 Michal Migurski
  54   * @version     CVS: $Id: JSON.php,v 1.31 2006/06/28 05:54:17 migurski Exp $
  55   * @license     http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
  56   * @link        http://pear.php.net/pepr/pepr-proposal-show.php?id=198
  57   */
  58  
  59  /**
  60   * Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state
  61   */
  62  define('SERVICES_JSON_SLICE',   1);
  63  
  64  /**
  65   * Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state
  66   */
  67  define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_STR',  2);
  68  
  69  /**
  70   * Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state
  71   */
  72  define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR',  3);
  73  
  74  /**
  75   * Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state
  76   */
  77  define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ',  4);
  78  
  79  /**
  80   * Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state
  81   */
  82  define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_CMT', 5);
  83  
  84  /**
  85   * Behavior switch for Services_JSON::decode()
  86   */
  87  define('SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE', 16);
  88  
  89  /**
  90   * Behavior switch for Services_JSON::decode()
  91   */
  92  define('SERVICES_JSON_SUPPRESS_ERRORS', 32);
  93  
  94  /**
  95   * Converts to and from JSON format.
  96   *
  97   * Brief example of use:
  98   *
  99   * <code>
 100   * // create a new instance of Services_JSON
 101   * $json = new Services_JSON();
 102   *
 103   * // convert a complexe value to JSON notation, and send it to the browser
 104   * $value = array('foo', 'bar', array(1, 2, 'baz'), array(3, array(4)));
 105   * $output = $json->encode($value);
 106   *
 107   * print($output);
 108   * // prints: ["foo","bar",[1,2,"baz"],[3,[4]]]
 109   *
 110   * // accept incoming POST data, assumed to be in JSON notation
 111   * $input = file_get_contents('php://input', 1000000);
 112   * $value = $json->decode($input);
 113   * </code>
 114   */
 115  class JSON
 116  {
 117     /**
 118      * constructs a new JSON instance
 119      *
 120      * @param    int     $use    object behavior flags; combine with boolean-OR
 121      *
 122      *                           possible values:
 123      *                           - SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE:  loose typing.
 124      *                                   "{...}" syntax creates associative arrays
 125      *                                   instead of objects in decode().
 126      *                           - SERVICES_JSON_SUPPRESS_ERRORS:  error suppression.
 127      *                                   Values which can't be encoded (e.g. resources)
 128      *                                   appear as NULL instead of throwing errors.
 129      *                                   By default, a deeply-nested resource will
 130      *                                   bubble up with an error, so all return values
 131      *                                   from encode() should be checked with isError()
 132      */
 133      function JSON($use = 0)
 134      {
 135          $this->use = $use;
 136      }
 137  
 138     /**
 139      * convert a string from one UTF-16 char to one UTF-8 char
 140      *
 141      * Normally should be handled by mb_convert_encoding, but
 142      * provides a slower PHP-only method for installations
 143      * that lack the multibye string extension.
 144      *
 145      * @param    string  $utf16  UTF-16 character
 146      * @return   string  UTF-8 character
 147      * @access   private
 148      */
 149      function utf162utf8($utf16)
 150      {
 151          // oh please oh please oh please oh please oh please
 152          if (function_exists("iconv")) {
 153              return iconv('UTF-16BE','UTF-8',$utf16);   
 154          }
 155          if(function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')) {
 156              return mb_convert_encoding($utf16, 'UTF-8', 'UTF-16');
 157          }
 158          
 159          $bytes = (ord($utf16{0}) << 8) | ord($utf16{1});
 160  
 161          switch(true) {
 162              case ((0x7F & $bytes) == $bytes):
 163                  // this case should never be reached, because we are in ASCII range
 164                  // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 165                  return chr(0x7F & $bytes);
 166  
 167              case (0x07FF & $bytes) == $bytes:
 168                  // return a 2-byte UTF-8 character
 169                  // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 170                  return chr(0xC0 | (($bytes >> 6) & 0x1F))
 171                       . chr(0x80 | ($bytes & 0x3F));
 172  
 173              case (0xFFFF & $bytes) == $bytes:
 174                  // return a 3-byte UTF-8 character
 175                  // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 176                  return chr(0xE0 | (($bytes >> 12) & 0x0F))
 177                       . chr(0x80 | (($bytes >> 6) & 0x3F))
 178                       . chr(0x80 | ($bytes & 0x3F));
 179          }
 180  
 181          // ignoring UTF-32 for now, sorry
 182          return '';
 183      }
 184  
 185     /**
 186      * convert a string from one UTF-8 char to one UTF-16 char
 187      *
 188      * Normally should be handled by mb_convert_encoding, but
 189      * provides a slower PHP-only method for installations
 190      * that lack the multibye string extension.
 191      *
 192      * @param    string  $utf8   UTF-8 character
 193      * @return   string  UTF-16 character
 194      * @access   private
 195      */
 196      function utf82utf16($utf8)
 197      {
 198          // oh please oh please oh please oh please oh please
 199          
 200          if (function_exists("iconv")) {
 201              return iconv('UTF-8','UTF-16BE',$utf8);   
 202          }
 203          if(function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')) {
 204              return mb_convert_encoding($utf8, 'UTF-16', 'UTF-8');
 205          }
 206          
 207          switch(strlen($utf8)) {
 208              case 1:
 209                  // this case should never be reached, because we are in ASCII range
 210                  // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 211                  return $utf8;
 212  
 213              case 2:
 214                  // return a UTF-16 character from a 2-byte UTF-8 char
 215                  // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 216                  return chr(0x07 & (ord($utf8{0}) >> 2))
 217                       . chr((0xC0 & (ord($utf8{0}) << 6))
 218                           | (0x3F & ord($utf8{1})));
 219  
 220              case 3:
 221                  // return a UTF-16 character from a 3-byte UTF-8 char
 222                  // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 223                  return chr((0xF0 & (ord($utf8{0}) << 4))
 224                           | (0x0F & (ord($utf8{1}) >> 2)))
 225                       . chr((0xC0 & (ord($utf8{1}) << 6))
 226                           | (0x7F & ord($utf8{2})));
 227          }
 228  
 229          // ignoring UTF-32 for now, sorry
 230          return '';
 231      }
 232  
 233     /**
 234      * encodes an arbitrary variable into JSON format
 235      *
 236      * @param    mixed   $var    any number, boolean, string, array, or object to be encoded.
 237      *                           see argument 1 to Services_JSON() above for array-parsing behavior.
 238      *                           if var is a strng, note that encode() always expects it
 239      *                           to be in ASCII or UTF-8 format!
 240      *
 241      * @return   mixed   JSON string representation of input var or an error if a problem occurs
 242      * @access   public
 243      */
 244      function encode($var)
 245      {
 246          switch (gettype($var)) {
 247              case 'boolean':
 248                  return $var ? 'true' : 'false';
 249  
 250              case 'NULL':
 251                  return 'null';
 252  
 253              case 'integer':
 254                  return (int) $var;
 255  
 256              case 'double':
 257              case 'float':
 258                  return (float) $var;
 259  
 260              case 'string':
 261                  if ($c = iconv("UTF-8","JAVA",$var)) { 
 262                      return '"'.$c.'"';
 263                  }
 264                  // STRINGS ARE EXPECTED TO BE IN ASCII OR UTF-8 FORMAT
 265                  $ascii = '';
 266                  $strlen_var = strlen($var);
 267  
 268                 /*
 269                  * Iterate over every character in the string,
 270                  * escaping with a slash or encoding to UTF-8 where necessary
 271                  */
 272                  for ($c = 0; $c < $strlen_var; ++$c) {
 273  
 274                      $ord_var_c = ord($var{$c});
 275  
 276                      switch (true) {
 277                          case $ord_var_c == 0x08:
 278                              $ascii .= '\b';
 279                              break;
 280                          case $ord_var_c == 0x09:
 281                              $ascii .= '\t';
 282                              break;
 283                          case $ord_var_c == 0x0A:
 284                              $ascii .= '\n';
 285                              break;
 286                          case $ord_var_c == 0x0C:
 287                              $ascii .= '\f';
 288                              break;
 289                          case $ord_var_c == 0x0D:
 290                              $ascii .= '\r';
 291                              break;
 292  
 293                          case $ord_var_c == 0x22:
 294                          case $ord_var_c == 0x2F:
 295                          case $ord_var_c == 0x5C:
 296                              // double quote, slash, slosh
 297                              $ascii .= '\\'.$var{$c};
 298                              break;
 299  
 300                          case (($ord_var_c >= 0x20) && ($ord_var_c <= 0x7F)):
 301                              // characters U-00000000 - U-0000007F (same as ASCII)
 302                              $ascii .= $var{$c};
 303                              break;
 304  
 305                          case (($ord_var_c & 0xE0) == 0xC0):
 306                              // characters U-00000080 - U-000007FF, mask 110XXXXX
 307                              // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 308                              $char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c, ord($var{$c + 1}));
 309                              $c += 1;
 310                              $utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char);
 311                              $ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16));
 312                              break;
 313  
 314                          case (($ord_var_c & 0xF0) == 0xE0):
 315                              // characters U-00000800 - U-0000FFFF, mask 1110XXXX
 316                              // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 317                              $char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c,
 318                                           ord($var{$c + 1}),
 319                                           ord($var{$c + 2}));
 320                              $c += 2;
 321                              $utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char);
 322                              $ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16));
 323                              break;
 324  
 325                          case (($ord_var_c & 0xF8) == 0xF0):
 326                              // characters U-00010000 - U-001FFFFF, mask 11110XXX
 327                              // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 328                              $char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c,
 329                                           ord($var{$c + 1}),
 330                                           ord($var{$c + 2}),
 331                                           ord($var{$c + 3}));
 332                              $c += 3;
 333                              $utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char);
 334                              $ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16));
 335                              break;
 336  
 337                          case (($ord_var_c & 0xFC) == 0xF8):
 338                              // characters U-00200000 - U-03FFFFFF, mask 111110XX
 339                              // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 340                              $char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c,
 341                                           ord($var{$c + 1}),
 342                                           ord($var{$c + 2}),
 343                                           ord($var{$c + 3}),
 344                                           ord($var{$c + 4}));
 345                              $c += 4;
 346                              $utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char);
 347                              $ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16));
 348                              break;
 349  
 350                          case (($ord_var_c & 0xFE) == 0xFC):
 351                              // characters U-04000000 - U-7FFFFFFF, mask 1111110X
 352                              // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 353                              $char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c,
 354                                           ord($var{$c + 1}),
 355                                           ord($var{$c + 2}),
 356                                           ord($var{$c + 3}),
 357                                           ord($var{$c + 4}),
 358                                           ord($var{$c + 5}));
 359                              $c += 5;
 360                              $utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char);
 361                              $ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16));
 362                              break;
 363                      }
 364                  }
 365  
 366                  return '"'.$ascii.'"';
 367  
 368              case 'array':
 369                 /*
 370                  * As per JSON spec if any array key is not an integer
 371                  * we must treat the the whole array as an object. We
 372                  * also try to catch a sparsely populated associative
 373                  * array with numeric keys here because some JS engines
 374                  * will create an array with empty indexes up to
 375                  * max_index which can cause memory issues and because
 376                  * the keys, which may be relevant, will be remapped
 377                  * otherwise.
 378                  *
 379                  * As per the ECMA and JSON specification an object may
 380                  * have any string as a property. Unfortunately due to
 381                  * a hole in the ECMA specification if the key is a
 382                  * ECMA reserved word or starts with a digit the
 383                  * parameter is only accessible using ECMAScript's
 384                  * bracket notation.
 385                  */
 386  
 387                  // treat as a JSON object
 388                  if (is_array($var) && count($var) && (array_keys($var) !== range(0, sizeof($var) - 1))) {
 389                      $properties = array_map(array($this, 'name_value'),
 390                                              array_keys($var),
 391                                              array_values($var));
 392  
 393                      foreach($properties as $property) {
 394                          if(JSON::isError($property)) {
 395                              return $property;
 396                          }
 397                      }
 398  
 399                      return '{' . join(',', $properties) . '}';
 400                  }
 401  
 402                  // treat it like a regular array
 403                  $elements = array_map(array($this, 'encode'), $var);
 404  
 405                  foreach($elements as $element) {
 406                      if(JSON::isError($element)) {
 407                          return $element;
 408                      }
 409                  }
 410  
 411                  return '[' . join(',', $elements) . ']';
 412  
 413              case 'object':
 414                  $vars = get_object_vars($var);
 415  
 416                  $properties = array_map(array($this, 'name_value'),
 417                                          array_keys($vars),
 418                                          array_values($vars));
 419  
 420                  foreach($properties as $property) {
 421                      if(JSON::isError($property)) {
 422                          return $property;
 423                      }
 424                  }
 425  
 426                  return '{' . join(',', $properties) . '}';
 427  
 428              default:
 429                  return ($this->use & SERVICES_JSON_SUPPRESS_ERRORS)
 430                      ? 'null'
 431                      : new JSON_Error(gettype($var)." can not be encoded as JSON string");
 432          }
 433      }
 434  
 435     /**
 436      * array-walking function for use in generating JSON-formatted name-value pairs
 437      *
 438      * @param    string  $name   name of key to use
 439      * @param    mixed   $value  reference to an array element to be encoded
 440      *
 441      * @return   string  JSON-formatted name-value pair, like '"name":value'
 442      * @access   private
 443      */
 444      function name_value($name, $value)
 445      {
 446          $encoded_value = $this->encode($value);
 447  
 448          if(JSON::isError($encoded_value)) {
 449              return $encoded_value;
 450          }
 451  
 452          return $this->encode(strval($name)) . ':' . $encoded_value;
 453      }
 454  
 455     /**
 456      * reduce a string by removing leading and trailing comments and whitespace
 457      *
 458      * @param    $str    string      string value to strip of comments and whitespace
 459      *
 460      * @return   string  string value stripped of comments and whitespace
 461      * @access   private
 462      */
 463      function reduce_string($str)
 464      {
 465          $str = preg_replace(array(
 466  
 467                  // eliminate single line comments in '// ...' form
 468                  '#^\s*//(.+)$#m',
 469  
 470                  // eliminate multi-line comments in '/* ... */' form, at start of string
 471                  '#^\s*/\*(.+)\*/#Us',
 472  
 473                  // eliminate multi-line comments in '/* ... */' form, at end of string
 474                  '#/\*(.+)\*/\s*$#Us'
 475  
 476              ), '', $str);
 477  
 478          // eliminate extraneous space
 479          return trim($str);
 480      }
 481  
 482     /**
 483      * decodes a JSON string into appropriate variable
 484      *
 485      * @param    string  $str    JSON-formatted string
 486      *
 487      * @return   mixed   number, boolean, string, array, or object
 488      *                   corresponding to given JSON input string.
 489      *                   See argument 1 to Services_JSON() above for object-output behavior.
 490      *                   Note that decode() always returns strings
 491      *                   in ASCII or UTF-8 format!
 492      * @access   public
 493      */
 494      function decode($str)
 495      {
 496          $str = $this->reduce_string($str);
 497  
 498          switch (strtolower($str)) {
 499              case 'true':
 500                  return true;
 501  
 502              case 'false':
 503                  return false;
 504  
 505              case 'null':
 506                  return null;
 507  
 508              default:
 509              
 510                  $m = array();
 511  
 512                  if (is_numeric($str)) {
 513                      // Lookie-loo, it's a number
 514  
 515                      // This would work on its own, but I'm trying to be
 516                      // good about returning integers where appropriate:
 517                      // return (float)$str;
 518  
 519                      // Return float or int, as appropriate
 520                      return ((float)$str == (integer)$str)
 521                          ? (integer)$str
 522                          : (float)$str;
 523  
 524                  } elseif (preg_match('/^("|\').*(\1)$/s', $str, $m) && $m[1] == $m[2]) {
 525                      // STRINGS RETURNED IN UTF-8 FORMAT
 526                      $chrs = substr($str, 1, -1);
 527                      
 528                      if ($c =  iconv("JAVA","UTF-8",$chrs)) {
 529                          return $c;
 530                      }
 531                      $delim = substr($str, 0, 1);
 532                      $utf8 = '';
 533                      $strlen_chrs = strlen($chrs);
 534  
 535                      for ($c = 0; $c < $strlen_chrs; ++$c) {
 536  
 537                          $substr_chrs_c_2 = substr($chrs, $c, 2);
 538                          $ord_chrs_c = ord($chrs{$c});
 539  
 540                          switch (true) {
 541                              case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\b':
 542                                  $utf8 .= chr(0x08);
 543                                  ++$c;
 544                                  break;
 545                              case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\t':
 546                                  $utf8 .= chr(0x09);
 547                                  ++$c;
 548                                  break;
 549                              case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\n':
 550                                  $utf8 .= chr(0x0A);
 551                                  ++$c;
 552                                  break;
 553                              case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\f':
 554                                  $utf8 .= chr(0x0C);
 555                                  ++$c;
 556                                  break;
 557                              case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\r':
 558                                  $utf8 .= chr(0x0D);
 559                                  ++$c;
 560                                  break;
 561  
 562                              case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\"':
 563                              case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\\'':
 564                              case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\\\':
 565                              case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\/':
 566                                  if (($delim == '"' && $substr_chrs_c_2 != '\\\'') ||
 567                                     ($delim == "'" && $substr_chrs_c_2 != '\\"')) {
 568                                      $utf8 .= $chrs{++$c};
 569                                  }
 570                                  break;
 571  
 572                              case preg_match('/\\\u[0-9A-F]{4}/i', substr($chrs, $c, 6)):
 573                                  // single, escaped unicode character
 574                                  $utf16 = chr(hexdec(substr($chrs, ($c + 2), 2)))
 575                                         . chr(hexdec(substr($chrs, ($c + 4), 2)));
 576                                  $utf8 .= $this->utf162utf8($utf16);
 577                                  $c += 5;
 578                                  break;
 579  
 580                              case ($ord_chrs_c >= 0x20) && ($ord_chrs_c <= 0x7F):
 581                                  $utf8 .= $chrs{$c};
 582                                  break;
 583  
 584                              case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xE0) == 0xC0:
 585                                  // characters U-00000080 - U-000007FF, mask 110XXXXX
 586                                  //see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 587                                  $utf8 .= substr($chrs, $c, 2);
 588                                  ++$c;
 589                                  break;
 590  
 591                              case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xF0) == 0xE0:
 592                                  // characters U-00000800 - U-0000FFFF, mask 1110XXXX
 593                                  // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 594                                  $utf8 .= substr($chrs, $c, 3);
 595                                  $c += 2;
 596                                  break;
 597  
 598                              case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xF8) == 0xF0:
 599                                  // characters U-00010000 - U-001FFFFF, mask 11110XXX
 600                                  // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 601                                  $utf8 .= substr($chrs, $c, 4);
 602                                  $c += 3;
 603                                  break;
 604  
 605                              case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xFC) == 0xF8:
 606                                  // characters U-00200000 - U-03FFFFFF, mask 111110XX
 607                                  // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 608                                  $utf8 .= substr($chrs, $c, 5);
 609                                  $c += 4;
 610                                  break;
 611  
 612                              case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xFE) == 0xFC:
 613                                  // characters U-04000000 - U-7FFFFFFF, mask 1111110X
 614                                  // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
 615                                  $utf8 .= substr($chrs, $c, 6);
 616                                  $c += 5;
 617                                  break;
 618  
 619                          }
 620  
 621                      }
 622  
 623                      return $utf8;
 624  
 625                  } elseif (preg_match('/^\[.*\]$/s', $str) || preg_match('/^\{.*\}$/s', $str)) {
 626                      // array, or object notation
 627  
 628                      if ($str{0} == '[') {
 629                          $stk = array(SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR);
 630                          $arr = array();
 631                      } else {
 632                          if ($this->use & SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE) {
 633                              $stk = array(SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ);
 634                              $obj = array();
 635                          } else {
 636                              $stk = array(SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ);
 637                              $obj = new stdClass();
 638                          }
 639                      }
 640  
 641                      array_push($stk, array('what'  => SERVICES_JSON_SLICE,
 642                                             'where' => 0,
 643                                             'delim' => false));
 644  
 645                      $chrs = substr($str, 1, -1);
 646                      $chrs = $this->reduce_string($chrs);
 647  
 648                      if ($chrs == '') {
 649                          if (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR) {
 650                              return $arr;
 651  
 652                          } else {
 653                              return $obj;
 654  
 655                          }
 656                      }
 657  
 658                      //print("\nparsing {$chrs}\n");
 659  
 660                      $strlen_chrs = strlen($chrs);
 661  
 662                      for ($c = 0; $c <= $strlen_chrs; ++$c) {
 663  
 664                          $top = end($stk);
 665                          $substr_chrs_c_2 = substr($chrs, $c, 2);
 666  
 667                          if (($c == $strlen_chrs) || (($chrs{$c} == ',') && ($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_SLICE))) {
 668                              // found a comma that is not inside a string, array, etc.,
 669                              // OR we've reached the end of the character list
 670                              $slice = substr($chrs, $top['where'], ($c - $top['where']));
 671                              array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_SLICE, 'where' => ($c + 1), 'delim' => false));
 672                              //print("Found split at {$c}: ".substr($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");
 673  
 674                              if (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR) {
 675                                  // we are in an array, so just push an element onto the stack
 676                                  array_push($arr, $this->decode($slice));
 677  
 678                              } elseif (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ) {
 679                                  // we are in an object, so figure
 680                                  // out the property name and set an
 681                                  // element in an associative array,
 682                                  // for now
 683                                  $parts = array();
 684                                  
 685                                  if (preg_match('/^\s*(["\'].*[^\\\]["\'])\s*:\s*(\S.*),?$/Uis', $slice, $parts)) {
 686                                      // "name":value pair
 687                                      $key = $this->decode($parts[1]);
 688                                      $val = $this->decode($parts[2]);
 689  
 690                                      if ($this->use & SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE) {
 691                                          $obj[$key] = $val;
 692                                      } else {
 693                                          $obj->$key = $val;
 694                                      }
 695                                  } elseif (preg_match('/^\s*(\w+)\s*:\s*(\S.*),?$/Uis', $slice, $parts)) {
 696                                      // name:value pair, where name is unquoted
 697                                      $key = $parts[1];
 698                                      $val = $this->decode($parts[2]);
 699  
 700                                      if ($this->use & SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE) {
 701                                          $obj[$key] = $val;
 702                                      } else {
 703                                          $obj->$key = $val;
 704                                      }
 705                                  }
 706  
 707                              }
 708  
 709                          } elseif ((($chrs{$c} == '"') || ($chrs{$c} == "'")) && ($top['what'] != SERVICES_JSON_IN_STR)) {
 710                              // found a quote, and we are not inside a string
 711                              array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_IN_STR, 'where' => $c, 'delim' => $chrs{$c}));
 712                              //print("Found start of string at {$c}\n");
 713  
 714                          } elseif (($chrs{$c} == $top['delim']) &&
 715                                   ($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_IN_STR) &&
 716                                   ((strlen(substr($chrs, 0, $c)) - strlen(rtrim(substr($chrs, 0, $c), '\\'))) % 2 != 1)) {
 717                              // found a quote, we're in a string, and it's not escaped
 718                              // we know that it's not escaped becase there is _not_ an
 719                              // odd number of backslashes at the end of the string so far
 720                              array_pop($stk);
 721                              //print("Found end of string at {$c}: ".substr($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + 1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");
 722  
 723                          } elseif (($chrs{$c} == '[') &&
 724                                   in_array($top['what'], array(SERVICES_JSON_SLICE, SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR, SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ))) {
 725                              // found a left-bracket, and we are in an array, object, or slice
 726                              array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR, 'where' => $c, 'delim' => false));
 727                              //print("Found start of array at {$c}\n");
 728  
 729                          } elseif (($chrs{$c} == ']') && ($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR)) {
 730                              // found a right-bracket, and we're in an array
 731                              array_pop($stk);
 732                              //print("Found end of array at {$c}: ".substr($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");
 733  
 734                          } elseif (($chrs{$c} == '{') &&
 735                                   in_array($top['what'], array(SERVICES_JSON_SLICE, SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR, SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ))) {
 736                              // found a left-brace, and we are in an array, object, or slice
 737                              array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ, 'where' => $c, 'delim' => false));
 738                              //print("Found start of object at {$c}\n");
 739  
 740                          } elseif (($chrs{$c} == '}') && ($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ)) {
 741                              // found a right-brace, and we're in an object
 742                              array_pop($stk);
 743                              //print("Found end of object at {$c}: ".substr($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");
 744  
 745                          } elseif (($substr_chrs_c_2 == '/*') &&
 746                                   in_array($top['what'], array(SERVICES_JSON_SLICE, SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR, SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ))) {
 747                              // found a comment start, and we are in an array, object, or slice
 748                              array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_IN_CMT, 'where' => $c, 'delim' => false));
 749                              $c++;
 750                              //print("Found start of comment at {$c}\n");
 751  
 752                          } elseif (($substr_chrs_c_2 == '*/') && ($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_IN_CMT)) {
 753                              // found a comment end, and we're in one now
 754                              array_pop($stk);
 755                              $c++;
 756  
 757                              for ($i = $top['where']; $i <= $c; ++$i)
 758                                  $chrs = substr_replace($chrs, ' ', $i, 1);
 759  
 760                              //print("Found end of comment at {$c}: ".substr($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");
 761  
 762                          }
 763  
 764                      }
 765  
 766                      if (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR) {
 767                          return $arr;
 768  
 769                      } elseif (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ) {
 770                          return $obj;
 771  
 772                      }
 773  
 774                  }
 775          }
 776      }
 777  
 778      /**
 779       * @todo Ultimately, this should just call PEAR::isError()
 780       */
 781      function isError($data, $code = null)
 782      {
 783          if (class_exists('pear')) {
 784              return PEAR::isError($data, $code);
 785          } elseif (is_object($data) && (get_class($data) == 'services_json_error' ||
 786                                   is_subclass_of($data, 'services_json_error'))) {
 787              return true;
 788          }
 789  
 790          return false;
 791      }
 792  }
 793  
 794  if (class_exists('PEAR_Error')) {
 795  
 796      class JSON_Error extends PEAR_Error
 797      {
 798          function Services_JSON_Error($message = 'unknown error', $code = null,
 799                                       $mode = null, $options = null, $userinfo = null)
 800          {
 801              parent::PEAR_Error($message, $code, $mode, $options, $userinfo);
 802          }
 803      }
 804  
 805  } else {
 806  
 807      /**
 808       * @todo Ultimately, this class shall be descended from PEAR_Error
 809       */
 810      class JSON_Error
 811      {
 812          function JSON_Error($message = 'unknown error', $code = null,
 813                                       $mode = null, $options = null, $userinfo = null)
 814          {
 815  
 816          }
 817      }
 818  
 819  }
 820      
 821  ?>


Généré le : Wed Nov 21 13:08:55 2007 par Balluche grâce à PHPXref 0.7
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